1. Start with the media, not the machine
Before comparing field strengths, write down what you actually need to destroy and how much of it.
- Media types. 2.5" and 3.5" HDDs? Laptop drives? Enterprise and server drives with sleds? LTO/DLT/DAT tapes? Flash (SSDs, M.2, NVMe, pen drives)? Phones, SIMs, cards, optical media?
- Daily volume. Drives per day, tapes per week, and whether that is steady or a project spike.
- Sites. One facility, or a hundred branches?
- Data classification. Public, internal, confidential, or classified / secret.
- Compliance driver. Is there a specific standard or tender clause you must satisfy? Get the clause in writing before you buy.
Only after this list is written does it make sense to pick a machine. A degausser choice without a media and volume list is guesswork.
2. Field strength: what it actually means
Hard drive platters are coated with a high-coercivity magnetic material. To destroy the stored pattern you need a field well beyond the drive's own recording head can produce. Proton's range:
- 1 Tesla (10,000 Gauss) — Proton T-1. Meets US DoD and DSS requirements for sanitising unclassified data.
- 1.2 Tesla — Proton T-1.2. More headroom, per-cycle field reporting on a touchscreen.
- 1.5 Tesla — Proton T-1.5. Sanitises the highest-coercivity media available today, and future media as technology advances.
- ±20,000 Gauss bi-directional — Proton T-4. Positive and negative pulses via patented Reverse-Polarity, NSA EPL listed.
- 2 Tesla (20,000 Gauss) — Proton T-5. NSA EPL listed, the highest sustained field in the range.
Two cautions. First, field strength alone is not proof — a weak or failing capacitor bank can produce a machine that looks fine and pulses weakly, which is why verification matters. Second, more is not always better for your budget: a 2 Tesla machine idling at 15 drives a month is wasted capital.
3. Why the NSA listing matters in India
The NSA/CSS Evaluated Products List is the US National Security Agency's list of evaluated data-destruction equipment. In India it matters for a practical reason: government departments, PSUs, police, defence organisations and many banks write requirements such as "NSA listed degausser", "NSA/CSS evaluated" or "complying with NSA requirements" directly into tender documents.
Buying an NSA-listed machine removes the argument from the procurement process entirely. In the Proton range, that means the T-4 and T-5 degaussers and the PDS-75 and PDS-100 crushers.
4. Throughput and cost per drive
Cycle time is a commercial decision, not a spec-sheet curiosity. At continuous running:
| Cycle time | Drives per hour | Drives per 8-hour shift | Proton model |
|---|---|---|---|
| < 5 seconds | ~720 | ~5,700 | T-1.5 |
| < 20 seconds | ~180 | ~1,440 | T-1, T-1.2, T-5 |
| < 1 minute | ~60+ | ~480+ | T-4 |
| Operator-paced | 10–30 | 80–240 | 1100 wand, PDS-30, PDS-75 |
Do the arithmetic against your own volume and wage cost, then add the cost of the second step. A fast degausser feeding a manual crusher can become crusher-bound, so size the destruction cell end to end rather than optimising one machine.
5. Power, environment and installation
- Supply. Ask for the exact input voltage, frequency and current. For India you want 230 V / 50 Hz, ideally universal 100–240 V. A fixed 120 V machine will need an external transformer and a service call later.
- Circuit. Give the machine a dedicated socket on an earthed line. Cheap multi-sockets and shared extensions are a common cause of nuisance trips on degaussers.
- Floor and bench loading. PDS-100 units and wheeled deployment cases are heavy — confirm the loading route and floor rating at the destination before the machine ships.
- Environment. Degaussers generate heat and need ventilation. PDS-88 shredders need a bin and consumable access. Data centres in Indian metro conditions should check ambient temperature limits against the datasheet.
- Noise. A degausser is a short, sharp pulse and is not a continuous noise problem. An industrial shredder is different — check noise figures if it will sit near a workstation.
- Security of the room. A degausser is a sanitisation device, not a storage device. Plan where the machine lives and who can use it — that is a physical-security question your CISO or security officer will ask.
6. Ask how they prove performance
This is where quotes diverge most. In descending order of strength, proof mechanisms are:
- Per-cycle field verification with an internal gaussmeter — Proton T-4. Displays field strength on the LCD for every cycle; removes the need for a separate instrument or a re-certification programme.
- Software interlock before cycle approval — Proton T-1.5. Capacitor voltage, switch state and other parameters must all be in tolerance before the "Go" indicator shows, so an under-strength pulse can never be logged as a success.
- Per-cycle field reporting on a display — Proton T-1.2 touchscreen reports the field strength of every cycle.
- Digital cycle counter and LCD status — Proton T-5, which gives you a running destruction count you can turn into a log.
- Success notification with Gauss/Tesla reading — Proton T-1, shown on the LCD once the cycle completes.
- Nothing beyond "it works" — the answer to avoid.
7. Warranty, AMC and spares
- Who warrants it? Prefer the manufacturer warranty routed through an authorised channel partner, so claims go to Proton rather than to an importer.
- What is the response commitment? Ask for AMC response times in writing, and for outstation coverage specifically — India is not a small country.
- Spares in India. Ask what is stocked in India and what has to be imported, and what that means for your downtime.
- Budget 8–12% of machine value per year for a reasonable AMC in India. That covers periodic field-strength verification, consumables, labour and response.
- Documentation. Ask for the test certificate format, the destruction register format, and whether they will support your audit directly.
8. Accessories and bundles
Common additions, and whether you need them:
- Wheeled deployment case — essential if the machine visits client sites; useful even on-site if the machine has to move between buildings.
- 12 V battery operation (T-4) — for secure rooms with no mains.
- Mobility cart — for moving a T-4 or T-5 between floors.
- Rear output slide (PDS-75, PDS-100) — significant ergonomic gain at volume; drives eject straight into a bin.
- Rack-mount slide-out shelf — for 19" EIA racks; saves floor space in a compact server room.
- SSD kit (PDS-30) — needed only if the PDS-30 is your flash-destruction route.
- Erased / non-usable labels — a small but meaningful audit control: physically mark destroyed media so it cannot re-enter the asset register.
Bundles are worth asking about. A degausser plus a crusher plus the PDS-88 is priced as a system more often than as three separate purchases, and you get a single warranty contact.
9. Red flags in a quote
- No model number and no SKU. "Degausser 2 Tesla" is not a specification.
- No datasheet attached. If the supplier will not send the manufacturer's datasheet, they are not confident in what they are selling.
- No channel authorisation. Grey imports carry no India warranty and no India spares.
- "Erases everything including SSD." Physically impossible. Walk away.
- Claiming NSA listing without a listing reference. Ask for the EPL entry.
- Excluding installation and training. A degausser operated without training produces incomplete destruction records and avoidable safety risk.
- One-line price with no inclusions. Ask what is excluded — freight, installation, GST, consumables, warranty registration.
10. Questions to ask any supplier
- Exact model, SKU and who is the manufacturer?
- Is it on the NSA/CSS Evaluated Products List? Give me the entry.
- What field strength, and how do you prove it per cycle?
- What is the cycle time, and what is my real throughput including load/unload?
- What media does it handle, and what does it not handle?
- What is the input supply, and what does it draw in amps?
- What is the warranty, and who services it?
- What is the AMC cost and the response commitment?
- Which spares are held in India?
- Is installation, commissioning and operator training included?
- What documentation and test certificates do I get for my audit?
- What is the lead time?